![]() At sea, merchant ships and troop carriers were painted in dazzle patterns that were highly visible, but designed to confuse enemy submarines as to the target's speed, range, and heading. On land, artists such as André Mare designed camouflage schemes and observation posts disguised as trees. In the 20th century, military camouflage developed rapidly, especially during the First World War. In particular the replacement of the inaccurate musket with the rifle made personal concealment in battle a survival skill. Military camouflage was spurred by the increasing range and accuracy of firearms in the 19th century. It is possible that some plants use camouflage to evade being eaten by herbivores. Some animals, such as chameleons and octopuses, are capable of actively changing their skin pattern and colours, whether for camouflage or for signalling. In the open ocean, where there is no background, the principal methods of camouflage are transparency, silvering, and countershading, while the ability to produce light is among other things used for counter-illumination on the undersides of cephalopods such as squid. The majority of camouflage methods aim for crypsis, often through a general resemblance to the background, high contrast disruptive coloration, eliminating shadow, and countershading. A third approach, motion dazzle, confuses the observer with a conspicuous pattern, making the object visible but momentarily harder to locate, as well as making general aiming easier. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the battledress of a modern soldier, and the leaf-mimic katydid's wings. Wikipedia Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votesĬamouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. To hide or disguise something by covering it up or changing the way it looks.Įtymology: camoufler, alteration (due to camouflet "to blow smoke in one's face") of camuffare, from (from capo "head") + muffare, from muffula, of origin, from * from * (akin to molawen "to soften", molwic "soft") + *, from fellan, from pel(e)(w). Resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detectionĬlothes made from camouflage fabric, for concealment in combat or hunting. The use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy.Ī pattern on clothing consisting of irregularly shaped patches that are either greenish/brownish, brownish/whitish, or bluish/whitish, as used by ground combat forces. Wiktionary Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |